Things to Do at Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro

Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro, commonly known as El Morro, is a magnificent 16th-century fortress that stands guard over Havana Bay. Built between 1589 and 1630 by the Spanish to protect the city from pirates and foreign invasions, this UNESCO World Heritage site represents one of the finest examples of military architecture in the Americas. The fortress's distinctive lighthouse, added in 1844, has become an iconic symbol of Havana's skyline. Today, El Morro serves as a maritime museum and offers visitors spectacular panoramic views of Havana's coastline and the Malecón. The fortress's thick limestone walls, underground tunnels, and strategic positioning demonstrate the sophisticated military engineering of the Spanish colonial period. Walking through its ramparts and chambers provides an immersive journey through Cuba's colonial history and the strategic importance of Havana as the key to the New World.

El Morro is located about 2 kilometers from Old Havana across the bay. The most scenic route is to walk through the tunnel under Havana Bay (Túnel de la Bahía) or take a taxi, which costs approximately 5-8 CUC. Alternatively, you can take the ferry from Muelle Luz near Plaza de Armas to Casablanca, then walk 10 minutes uphill to the fortress. The walk offers beautiful views but can be steep, so wear comfortable shoes.