Things to Do at Old Havana (Habana Vieja)

Old Havana (Habana Vieja) is the historic heart of Cuba's capital and one of the most remarkably preserved colonial cities in the Americas. Founded by Spanish conquistadors in 1519, this UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses over 900 buildings of historical importance, spanning architectural styles from the 16th to 19th centuries. The cobblestone streets and baroque facades tell the story of Cuba's colonial past, while the vibrant street life reflects its dynamic present. Walking through Old Havana is like stepping back in time, where classic American cars from the 1950s navigate narrow streets lined with colorful colonial mansions, ornate churches, and bustling plazas. The district covers approximately 4 square kilometers and houses about 60,000 residents, making it a living museum where history and contemporary Cuban culture seamlessly blend. Despite decades of economic challenges, ongoing restoration efforts have revitalized many of the area's architectural treasures, creating a captivating destination that showcases Cuba's rich cultural heritage.

Old Havana is easily accessible from anywhere in Havana. From José Martí International Airport, take a taxi (30-45 minutes, $25-30 USD) or airport bus to the city center. Within Havana, classic taxi rides, modern taxis, or the hop-on-hop-off tourist bus provide convenient transportation. The area is highly walkable once you arrive, and many visitors enjoy exploring on foot. From Vedado or other Havana neighborhoods, local buses (guaguas) and collective taxis (almendrones) offer budget-friendly options, though they can be crowded.