Things to Do at Old Havana (Habana Vieja)

Old Havana (Habana Vieja) is the historic heart of Cuba's capital city and one of the most beautifully preserved colonial centers in the Americas. Founded in 1519 by Spanish conquistadors, this UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses over 140 hectares of cobblestone streets, baroque and neoclassical monuments, and centuries-old fortresses. The area served as Spain's key to the New World, making it one of the most important ports in the Caribbean during the colonial era. Today, Old Havana is a living museum where residents continue to inhabit colonial mansions and centuries-old buildings, creating an authentic atmosphere that transports visitors back in time. The district features four main plazas surrounded by magnificent architecture, from grand cathedrals to intimate courtyards filled with tropical plants. Despite ongoing restoration efforts, many buildings retain their weathered charm, with peeling paint and crumbling facades that tell stories of revolution, embargo, and resilience. The area pulses with Cuban culture, from salsa music spilling out of doorways to vintage cars navigating narrow streets.

Old Havana is easily accessible from anywhere in Havana city. From José Martí International Airport, take a taxi (30-40 minutes, $25-30) or the airport bus to the city center. Within Havana, classic American cars, modern taxis, and bicitaxis provide transportation to the historic district. The area is highly walkable once you arrive, with most attractions within a few blocks of each other. If staying in Vedado or other Havana neighborhoods, a taxi ride typically costs $5-10, or you can take local buses (guaguas) for under $1.